สถิติ
เปิดเมื่อ17/01/2013
อัพเดท8/08/2015
ผู้เข้าชม457440
แสดงหน้า648663
ปฎิทิน
April 2025
Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat
  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
   




การกำหนดค่าคลาดเคลื่อน

อ่าน 17061 | ตอบ 2
จะกำหนดค่าความคลาดเคลื่อนของเครื่องมืออย่างไรดี ???
ก่อนที่จะเลือกใช้เครื่องมือวัดใดๆ ผู้ใช้จำเป็นที่จะต้องรู้ถึงค่าความคลาดเคลื่อนสูงสุดที่ยอมรับได้
ของเครื่องมือวัดที่ตนเองใช้ ซึ่งจากที่ผ่านมามักจะมีคำถามเกิดขึ้นมาว่า จะกำหนดความคลาดเคลื่อนของเครื่องมือวัดเท่าไหร่ดีจึงจะถูกต้องและเหมาะสม
จากมาตรฐาน MIL-STD-46552A ระบุว่ามาตรฐานที่ใช้สอบเทียบต้องมีความไม่แน่นอนไม่เกิน
25% ของความผิดพลาดของคุณลักษณะที่ถูกสอบเทียบ หรือนัยหนึ่งก็คือ มาตรฐานต้องมีความถูกต้องดีกว่าเครื่องมือที่ถูกสอบเทียบอย่างน้อย 4 เท่า  และมาตรฐานอีก 1 ฉบับ คือ ISO 10012-1 ระบุว่า ความผิดพลาดของมาตรฐานควรมีน้อยที่สุด  โดยทั่วไปไม่ควรน้อยกว่า 1 ใน 3 และที่ดีควรเป็น 1 ใน 10ของความผิดพลาดของเครื่องมือวัดที่ถูกสอบเทียบ หรืออีกนัยหนึ่งคือ มาตรฐานต้องมีความผิดพลาดน้อยกว่าเครื่องมือที่ถูกสอบเทียบไม่น้อยกว่า 3 เท่า หรือที่ดี คือ 10 เท่า
จากแนวทางการกำหนดความผิดพลาดของเครื่องมือมาตรฐานที่ใช้สำหรับสอบเทียบเครื่องมือดัง
กล่าวข้างต้น ทำให้เราสามารถนำมาใช้กับการกำหนดความคลาดเคลื่อนของเครื่องมือที่จะนำมาใช้ในการตรวจสอบ หรือควบคุมการผลิตได้ โดยหาความถูกต้องต่ำสุด หรืออย่างน้อยของเครื่องมือที่จำเป็น เทียบกับค่าที่ยอมรับได้ ( Tolerance ) ยกตัวอย่างเช่น
ตัวอย่างที่ 1  ในขั้นตอนการตัดขนาดขาเก้าอี้ ความยาวของขาเก้าอี้ที่ต้องควบคุมโดยให้มีความผิดพลาดจากสเปค ( Specification ) คือ +/- 1.8 mm ในการวัดความยาวของขาเก้าอี้นี้จะใช้ตลับเมตรเป็นเครื่องมือในการวัด ดังนั้นให้หาความคลาดเคลื่อนที่ยอมรับได้ของตลับเมตรที่ใช้จะได้ ค่าความคลาดเคลื่อนที่ยอมรับได้ของตลับเมตร = ( +/- 1.8 ) / 3 mm = +/- 0.6 mm
 
ตัวอย่างที่ 2   จากผลในตัวอย่างที่ 1 ให้หาค่าความคลาดเคลื่อนที่ยอมรับได้ของเวอร์เนียร์คาลิปเปอร์ ซึ่งใช้เป็นเครื่องมือมาตรฐานในการสอบเทียบตลับเมตรจะได้ ค่าความคลาดเคลื่อนที่ยอมรับได้ของเวอร์เนียร์คาลิปเปอร์ = ( +/- 0.6 ) / 3 mm = +/- 0.2 mm
 

แหล่งที่มาของข้อมูลอ้างอิง
ISO10012 – 1 Quality assurance requirements for measuring equipment Part 1 : Metrological Confirmation for Measuring Equipment , International Organization for Standardization (Geneva, Switzerland)
บุรินทร์ ไตรชินธนโชติ , เทคนิค &วิธีการในงานสอบเทียบเครื่องมือวัด , Edition 1 Nov. 2543

ดาวน์โหลดเอกสาร
ความคิดเห็น :
1
อ้างอิง

Joy
warehouse for sale warehouse for sale warehouse for sale Miami warehouse for sale real estate agent bay area homes for sale find a real estate agent houses for sale in Florida how to find a real estate agent how to choose a real estate agent contemporary homes for sale how to choose a real estate agent Charleston real estate find a real estate agent real estate agent reviews how to choose a real estate agent Charleston SC real estate foreclosed homes for sale Florida homes for sale beautiful homes for sale real estate agent reviews find real estate agent find a real estate agent find real estate agent real estate agents find homes for sale beautiful homes for sale foreclosure homes for sale how to get real estate leads Real Estate Leads foreclosed homes for sale real estate agents near me real estate agent find real estate agent real estate agents find real estate agent Austin Texas real estate Alaska real estate brand new homes for sale find real estate agent houses country homes for sale homes for sale DC homes for sale by map beach house for sale real estate agent foreclosure homes for sale sale foreclosure homes for sale top real estate agents home for real estate agent reviews local real estate agents best real estate agents find a real estate agent local real estate agents estate-agents.com/real-estate-leads.html>Real Estate Leads houses for sale Boca Raton real estate finding a real estate agent how to find a real estate agent real estate agents homes for sale DC Fannie Mae homes for sale real estate agents house realtor leads best real estate agents Florida real estate home for how to find a real estate agent real estate agent top real estate agents homes for sales find a real estate agent homes for sale in Hawaii house bay area homes for sale beachfront homes for sale find a real estate agent beach houses for sale real estate agents Real Estate Leads houses for sale how to choose a real estate agent Florida homes for sale real estate agent reviews craftsman style homes for sale Real Estate Leads how to find a real estate agent Charleston SC real estate house for sale big homes for sale local real estate agents FHA approved homes for sale beach house for sale how to find a real estate agent Real Estate Leads real estate agents near me houses for sale === Florida real estate ==== big homes for sale real estate lead generation Miami real estate how to choose a real estate agent real estate agents near me finding a real estate agent real estate real estate agent reviews cheap homes for sale cheap homes for sale real estate agents near me real estate agent find a real estate agent home for how to choose a real estate agent craftsman style homes for sale homes for sale sale contemporary homes for sale beautiful homes for sale real estate agents cheap homes for sale Charleston real estate find a real estate agent homes for sale contemporary homes for sale how to find a real estate agent houses finding a real estate agent real estate agent Austin Texas real estate real estate agents near me real estate agent reviews houses for sale in Florida houses for sale near me beach house for sale bank owned homes for sale find a real estate agent homes for sale DC top real estate agents real estate agent reviews find real estate agent country homes for sale how to find a real estate agent brand new homes for sale houses for sale near me houses for sale near me houses estate-agents.com>how to find a real estate agent local real estate agents homes for sale in Hawaii Fannie Mae homes for sale local real estate agents FHA approved homes for sale historic homes for sale finding a real estate agent real estate agents near me how to choose a real estate agent real estate find real estate agent homes for sale in Hawaii find homes for sale real estate agent find homes for sale Fannie Mae homes for sale finding a real estate agent how to choose a real estate agent beach homes for sale local real estate agents bank owned homes for sale real estate agent best real estate agents Miami real estate how to get real estate leads craftsman style homes for sale real estate agent Charleston real estate a href="http://top-local-real-estate-agents.com">top real estate agents country homes for sale real estate lead generation realtor leads estate-agents.com/real-estate-2.html>Alaska real estate how to find a real estate agent how to get real estate leads real estate real estate agent finding a real estate agent find real estate agent Boca Raton real estate Miami real estate Alaska real estate historic homes for sale real estate lead generation top real estate agents sale real estate agents beach homes for sale real estate beachfront homes for sale real estate agent realtor leads Charleston SC real estate Florida homes for sale finding a real estate agent homes for sales finding a real estate agent FHA approved homes for sale finding a real estate agent Austin Texas real estate real estate agent reviews real estate bay area homes for sale brand new homes for sale real estate top real estate agents house for sale beachfront homes for sale homes for sale by map big homes for sale find real estate agent beach houses for sale homes for sales Real Estate Leads historic homes for sale bank owned homes for sale house real estate real estate agent reviews real estate agent Boca Raton real estate beach houses for sale houses for sale in Florida real estate house for sale Florida real estate real estate < how to choose a real estate agent beach homes for sale foreclosed homes for sale homes for sale by map homes for sale
 
Joy [68.202.141.xxx] เมื่อ 23/01/2019 02:13
2
อ้างอิง

Sue
defined | Commercial Real Estate Miami Florida | CPM | warehouse for sale |
  • commercial property for lease | Fixed Costs | Miami Warehouse Space | Clear Span Facility |
  • commercial property | Deed info | Clear Span Facility information | Cumulative Discount Rate | Balloon Payment | Hotel Sale |
  • commercial property for sale |
  • office rental | Commercial Property |
  • CPM definition | Commercial Property Strategies | Warehousing Buildings | Renting Office Space |
  • Miami office for lease | Build To Suit definition | Bankrupt | Capitalization Rate information | Concessions defined | business properties | First Right Of Refusal information | Commercial Real Estate In Miami | Contiguous Space defined | Fair Market Value information | Commercial Real Estate Agent | Dedicate defined | Finance Charge |
  • office space for rent | CPM defined |
  • AMO definition | Building Standard Plus Allowance information | Clear Span Facility info | national commercial real estate | Commercial Property Development information | Terms - Anchor Tenant | ALC Definition | Grantor information |
  • class a office building | Building Standard Plus Allowance defined | CIREI info | Building Classifications | Expense Stop | Commercial Property Services information | Contiguous Space | Assignment | Build To Suit info | Commercial Property Strategies info | Industrial Properties | Gross Lease information | Circulation Factor defined| Capitalization information | Building Or Core Factor info | Estoppel Certificate information | Construction Management definition | Add-On-Factor definition | Terms - Allowance Over Building Shell | Capitalization Rate definition | Efficiency Factor information | Default | Certificate Of Occupancy defined |
  • warehouse for sale | Miami Florida Commercial Real Estate | Ad Valorem definition | Commercial Realtors | Commercial Property Solutions information | commercial realtor | Base Rent info |
  • Miami office space for sale | Assessment definition | Cumulative Discount Rate information | Industrial Buildings For Sale | Carrying Charges info | Common Area info | terms - above building standard | Commercial Property Markets info | Shopping Malls For Sale | Concessions | Chapter 7 | Bankruptcy | office space for rent | space | Condemnation defined | Bankrupt defined | Terms - As-Is Condition |
  • building for sale nyc | CIREI information | Appraisal definition | Office Space Miami Florida |
  • office space | Below Grade definition | Office Spaces | Certificate Of Occupancy info | Condemnation definition | Cumulative Discount Rate info | Donald Trump | Construction Management defined | Property | First Right Of Refusal | Covenant Of Quiet Enjoyment information | warehouse | Terms - Attorn |
  • office space rental | Chapter 11 defined |
  • Commercial Brokers | Add-On-Factor defined | Contiguous Space info | commercial real estate search | Flex Space information | Base Rent information | Bankruptcy definition | Consumer Price Index CPI info |
  • hotel motel for sale |
  • warehouse for rent Miami | CRE defined | Full Service Rent information |
  • office space rental | CIREI defined |
  • warehouse in miami | Miami Office | Appraisal defined | Commercial Property Specialists info | offices |
  • Building Code defined | Capitalization info | Consumer Price Index CPI information | Escrow Agreement | corporate relocation | Attorn definition |
    Office Building Sales | Hotel Broker | Industrial Land | Terms - Ad Valorem | Offices For Sale | Motel For Sale | CRE info | Contract Documents info | Capitalization Rate | Malls For Sale | Office To Lease | warehouse for sale | Environmental Impact information | warehouses for sale |Rent |
  • warehouse in miami |
  • office space for lease | Motels For Sale |
  • warehouse for sale | First Mortgage | Rent Office Space | Appreciation |
  • Base Year definition | Circulation Factor information | realtors | Deed Of Trust information | Miami | Warehouse Space For Lease | Comparables definition | Building Standard | Assessment | Contract Documents | Terms - ALC | Ad Valorem defined | Loans | real estate commercial | Commercial Property Resources | ARM defined | Conveyance | Base Year info | Absorbtion definition | Terms - Annual Percentage Rate (APR) | Attorn defined | Chapter 11 information | First Generation Space | Building Standard info |
    warehouse property | Commercial Property Resources info |
  • businesses for sale | Add-On-Factor |
  • commercial real estate Miami | Core Factor | Commercial Property Objectives info | Building Code information |
  • office space rental | Deficiency Judgement information |
  • commercial property for lease |Cumulative Discount Rate defined | Circulation Factor definition | Building Code definition |
  • warehouse | Contract Documents defined | Allowance Over Building Shell definition | Building Standard Plus Allowance info | Building Standard defined |
  • office space for rent | Grantee | Default information | Encumbrance information |
  • commercial property for lease | Commercial Property Business | Commercial Property Business info | commercial realty | Design/Build information |Cumulative Discount Rate definition | Bankruptcy info | Capitalization defined | Shopping Center For Sale | Gross Building Area | Doral Florida | Commercial | International Commercial Property info |
  • office space in Miami | Capital Expenses definition | CCIM information |
  • Absorbtion defined | Commercial Property Specialists | Miami Dade Commercial Real Estate. Warehousing | Covenant info | Full Service Rent | Gross Building Area information | Comparables information | Chapter 11 | Building Standard definition | Appreciation definition | warehouse for lease | Certificate Of Occupancy information |
  • hotels for sale | Commercial Real Estate Mortgage | CRS info | Anchor Tenant definition | Annual Percentage Rate (APR) defined | Commercial Property Development info | abatement defined | Building Code |
  • hotel broker |
  • hotel broker |
  • warehouse Miami | Miami commercial real estate | warehouse for sale in Miami | Condemnation info | Balloon Payment info |
  • Build Out information |
    Terms - Add-On-Factor | Contiguous Space definition | Capital Expenses defined | Effective Rent information |
  • warehouse for sale | Concessions info | Sell A Hotel | Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure info | Commercial Property Offers |
  • commercial property loans | Commercial Real Estate In Atlanta | Bankrupt info | ALC Defined | commercial property for sale | Dollar Stop information | Hotels For Sale |
  • office rental | Grantor | Properties |
  • office space Miami | Deed defined | Earnest Money |
  • commercial real estate loans | office space to rent | Florida Commercial Real Estate | Carrying Charges | CRB definition |
  • warehouse for sale Miami | Exclusive Agency Listing | Building Classifications information | AMO defined | above building standard defined | Below Grade | warehouse for sale | Property Search Commercial | Office | Covenant Of Quiet Enjoyment | Anchor Tenant defined |
  • commercial property for sale | Base Year | Dollar Stop |
  • Distraint information | Building Standard information | Terms - ARM | Encumbrance | Common Area defined |
  • industrial buildings for sale | miami warehouse for sale | Cost Approach definition | Building Or Core Factor definition |
  • Miami office space for sale | Terms - Appreciation |
  • warehouse space | Commercial Broker | Miami Rent Warehouse | Common Area definition |
  • office space for rent |
  • rent office space |
  • commercial property for rent |
  • office space Miami | Appreciation defined |
  • warehouse for rent Miami | Miami Office Building |
  • warehouse for rent Miami |
  • hotels for sale | NYC | First Right Of Refusal (Adjacent Space) information |
  • business for sale | Offices To Lease | Terms - Assessment | commercial real estate Doral Florida |
  • CRB info | Capitalization | Broker definition | Miami Office For Rent | Build To Suit information | Efficiency Factor | Forclosure | Anchor Tenant | Bankrupt information | Industrial Park | Eminent Domain | office space rent | commercial real estate for sale |
  • commercial property loans | Economic Rent | Commercial Property Solutions info | First Generation Space information |Flex Space | commercial realestate | Gross Absorbtion information |
  • commercial property for lease | Hotel Brokers |
  • Force Majeure | Office Buildings | Space For Rent | CCIM defined | Commercial Property Markets information | Commercial Property Agent | Exclusive Agency Listing info | Terms - Assignment | Gross Lease |
  • warehouse for sale Miami | Balloon Payment defined | Build To Suit | Broker info |
  • Below Grade information | Commercial Property Services | Capital Expenses information | Expense Stop information |
    Economic Feasibility information | Capital Expenses |
  • miami office for lease | Waldorf Astoria | Face Rental Rate information | Escrow Agreement information |
  • warehouse space for rent | Deed in Lieu of Foreclosure | Rent Space Warehouse | Commercial Property Development | Full Recourse | Clear Span Facility defined | Graduated Lease |
  • commercial building for sale | Industrial Building For Sale | Effective Rent | Clear Span Facility definition | Below Grade defined | CPM information | Commercial Property Strategies information | Building Standard Plus Allowance | Hotel For Sale |
  • warehouses for sale | real estate | Floor Area Ratio |
  • Building Classifications defined | Warehousing | Cost Approach information | Demising Walls information | abatement |
    Agents | wherehouse | Cost Approach | Concessions information | Base Rent definition | Core Factor defined | Contiguous Space information | warehouses for lease | search commercial property | Office For Sale | Conveyance definition | Deed information | Future Proposed Space information | Conveyance defined | Allowance Over Building Shell | Ad Valorem | Conveyance info | CRS information | Deed Of Trust |
  • commercial property for lease |
  • commercial property for rent | Cost Approach info |
  • commercial building for sale | Allowance Over Building Shell defined | Easement | warehouses for sale
    warehouses for sale
    warehouses for sale Miami
    warehouses for sale Sue Posted on : September 15, 2018 Base Rent defined | Full Recourse in
  •  
    Sue [68.202.141.xxx] เมื่อ 14/04/2019 15:46
    ความคิดเห็นของผู้เข้าชม
    ชื่อผู้แสดงความคิดเห็น :
    สถานะ : รหัสผ่าน :
    ลิงค์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง :
    รหัสความปลอดภัย :